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Thermal quench and current profile relaxation dynamics in massive-material-injection-triggered tokamak disruptions

Nardon E.; Hu D.; Artola F.J.; Bonfiglio D.; Hoelzl M.; Boboc A.; Carvalho P.; Gerasimov S.; Huijsmans G.; Mitterauer V.; Schwarz N.; Sun H.; the JOREK team; JET contributors

3D non-linear magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a disruption triggered by a massive injection of argon gas in JET are performed with the JOREK code. The key role of the thermal drive of the m = 2, n = 1 tearing mode (i.e. the drive from helical cooling inside the island) in the disruption process is highlighted by varying the amplitude and position of the argon source across simulations, and also during a simulation. In cases where this drive persists in spite of the development of magnetic stochasticity, which is favoured by moving the argon source in an ad hoc way from the plasma edge into the 2/1 island at some point in the simulation, a relaxation in the region q ? 2 (roughly) takes place. This relaxation generates a plasma current spike comparable to the experimental one. Simulations are compared in detail to measurements via synthetic diagnostics, validating the model to some degree.

ID 457555
DOI 10.1088/1361-6587/ac234b
PRODUCT TYPE Journal Article
LAST UPDATE 2022-04-12T08:22:56Z
EU PROJECT EUROfusion
TITLE Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon 2020 through a Joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium
FOUNDING PROGRAM H2020
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