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In a world increasingly facing new challenges at the forefront of plasma scientific research and technological innovation, CNR and ISTP pledge progress and achieve an impact in the integration of research into societal practices and policy

A compact stilbene crystal neutron spectrometer for NBI-heated plasma neutron diagnostics at EAST

Liao L.Y.; Zhang Y.M.; Hu Z.M.; Yang D.K.; Ge L.J.; Sun J.Q.; Zhong G.Q.; Hu L.Q.; Wan B.N.; Gorini G.; Nocente M.; Tardocchi M.; Li X.Q.; Fan T.S.

Stilbene crystal detectors are widely used as fast neutron measurement tools based on recoil proton detection, such as liquid scintillators. A compact stilbene crystal neutron spectrometer (CSCNS) has been installed at the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) to obtain information on fuel ions produced in the plasma core because of its merits of good n/?discrimination capability, high detection efficiency, and fast response. For the first time, CSCNS has been used for neutron emission spectroscopy measurements in EAST plasmas with neutral beam injection (NBI) heating. The CSCNS has the same horizontal line of sight as the time-of-flight enhanced diagnostics neutron spectrometer. Under NBI heating scenarios, the time trace of the neutron yield monitored by the CSCNS is similar to the one monitored by a standard 235U fission chamber. The experimental pulse height spectra are also similar to the simulated ones generated by folding the simulated neutron energy spectrum with the detector response functions. These results demonstrate the capability of the CSCNS for neutron diagnostics and the study of fast-ion physics in EAST.

ID 461042
DOI 10.1063/5.0043617
PRODUCT TYPE Journal Article
LAST UPDATE 2022-11-15T11:45:41Z
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