Solar wind measurements carried out by NASA’s Wind spacecraft before, during, and after the passing of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME), detected on 12 – 14 September 2014, have been used in order to examine several properties of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Spectral indices and flatness scaling exponents of magnetic field, velocity, and proton density measurements were obtained, and provided a standard description of the characteristics of turbulence within different sub-regions of the ICME and its surroundings. This analysis was followed by the validation of the third-order moment scaling law for isotropic, incompressible MHD turbulence in the same sub-regions, which confirmed the fully developed nature of turbulence in the ICME plasma. The energy transfer rate was also estimated in each ICME sub-region and in the surrounding solar wind. An exceptionally high value was found within the ICME sheath, accompanied by enhanced intermittency, possibly related to the powerful energy injection associated with the arrival of the ICME.
Turbulence, Intermittency, and Cross-Scale Energy Transfer in an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection
Marquez Rodriguez R.; Sorriso-Valvo L.; Yordanova E.
Journal:
Solar physics 298 (4),
pp. 54-1 - 54-16
Year:
2023
ISTP Authors: Luca Sorriso-Valvo
Keywords: Coronal mass ejections interplanetary, Solar Wind, Turbulence, Magnetohydrodynamics
Research Activitie: JOURNAL ARTICLES
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