The Beam Driven Plasma Neutralizer (BDPN) has been proposed as a more efficient alternative to the gas neutralizer for negative-ion based Neutral Beam Injection (NNBI). In this paper we model the performance of an entire NNBI beamline with a BDPN. We simultaneously consider all the relevant physics and engineering aspects, the most important being the plasma density and degree of ionization inside the BDPN as a function of its geometry and feed gas flow, the geometrical transmission of the beamline, the dependence of the neutral gas distribution in the beamline on the geometry of the beamline components and gas flows, and the species evolution of the extracted D- beam through this neutral and charged particle distribution. Furthermore, we calculate the heat loads expected on the BDPN parts and on the NBI components located downstream of it and study the effect of the magnetic cusp field across the BDPN entrance on beamline transmission. While our results constitute an optimization only under the applied boundary conditions, we find that the beamline with a BDPN increases the system’s wall plug efficiency by about 13% to 0.34 from the 0.30 estimated for a gas neutralizer.
Functional optimization for a Beam Driven Plasma Neutralizer in DEMO Neutral Beam Injector
Veronese F.; Agostinetti P.; Hopf C.; Starnella G.
Journal:
Fusion engineering and design (Print) 193 pp. 113663-1 - 113663-9
Year:
2023
ISTP Authors: Piero Agostinetti
Keywords: NBI, DEMO, BDPN
Research Activitie: JOURNAL ARTICLES
Related products
-
Nuclear fusion (Online) 61 (4), pp. 046020-1 - 046020-12 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/abe3c7
Onset of tearing modes in plasma termination on JET: The role of temperature hollowing and edge cooling
Pucella G.; Buratti P.; Giovannozzi E.; Alessi E.; Auriemma F.; Brunetti D.; Ferreira D.R.; Baruzzo M.; Frigione D.; Garzotti L.; Joffrin E.; Lerche E.; Lomas P.J.; Nowak S.; Piron L.; Rimini F.; Sozzi C.; Van Eester D.
-
Nuclear fusion (Online) 61 (11), pp. 116068-1 - 116068-21 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac21b9
First principle-based multi-channel integrated modelling in support to the design of the Divertor Tokamak Test facility
Casiraghi I.; Mantica P.; Koechl F.; Ambrosino R.; Baiocchi B.; Castaldo A.; Citrin J.; Dicorato M. ; Frassinetti L.; Mariani A.; Vincenzi P.; Agostinetti P.; Aucone L.; Balbinot L.; Ceccuzzi S.; Figini L.; Granucci G.; Innocente P.; Johnson T.; Nyström H.; Valisa M.
-
Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry 30 pp. e00121-1 - e00121-12 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2021.e00121
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy applied to environmental systems and their potential contaminants. An overview of advances achieved in the last few years
Goncalves D.A.; Senesi G.S.; Nicolodelli G.
-
Journal of plasma physics (Print) 87 (1), pp. 825870101-1 - 825870101-20 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.1017/S0022377820001567
Local and global properties of energy transfer in models of plasma turbulence
Vasconez, Christian L.; Perrone, D.; Marino, R.; Laveder, D.; Valentini, F.; Servidio, S.; Mininni, P.; Sorriso-Valvo, L.
English
Italiano