Experimental evidence of the pre-plasma remobilization of ferromagnetic dust in FTU is presented. Thomson scattering data and IR camera observations document the occurrence of intrinsic dust remobilization prior to discharge start-up and allow for a rough calculation of the average mobilized dust density. Exposures of calibrated extrinsic non-magnetic and ferromagnetic dust to sole magnetic field discharges reveal that the magnetic moment force is the main mobilizing force, as confirmed by theoretical estimates. Pre-plasma remobilization probabilities are computed for varying dust sizes. The impact of prematurely remobilized dust on the breakdown and burn-through start-up phases is investigated together with the discharge termination induced once the plasma plateau is established.
Pre-plasma remobilization of ferromagnetic dust in FTU and possible interference with tokamak operations
De Angeli, M.; Lazzaro, E.; Tolias, P.; Ratynskaia, S.; Vignitchouk, L.; Castaldo, C.; Apicella, M. L.; Gervasini, G.; Giacomi, G.; Giovannozzi, E.; Granucci, G.; Iafrati, M.; Iraji, D.; Maddaluno, G.; Riva, G.; Uccello, A.
Journal:
Nuclear fusion 59 (10),
pp. 106033-1 - 106033-17
Year:
2019
ISTP Authors: Enzo Lazzaro
Enzo Lazzaro
Andrea Uccello
Marco De Angeli
Gabriele Gervasini
Gustavo Granucci
Keywords: Magnetic dust, dust mobilization, discharge start-up, discharge breakdown, dust in tokamaks
Research Activitie: JOURNAL ARTICLES
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