SPIDER dedicated cooling plant has to remove up to 10 MW thermal power from in-vessel components and auxiliary systems. The circuit is characterized by three main heat transfer systems: primary, secondary and tertiary systems. The primary system is made of four circuits, with only three operating so far, these are called PC01, PC02 and PC03. These three circuits respectively cool SPIDER power supplies and the beam source components using ultrapure water. During 2019 SPIDER experimental campaigns, it was observed that electrical resistivity of water degraded considerably and more quickly (~25 MOhm cm h- 1 in PC01) than estimated by design. To overcome this issue, water had to be restored very frequently to maintain the desired characteristics and avoid possible detrimental leakage currents throughout the circuit. The reason for this severe water degradation has to be better understood before issues such as abrupt failures may arise. This work presents a preliminary analysis of the two main circuits (PC01 and PC02) where an estimation of water degradation induced by general corrosion of stainless steels and copper components was made. This preliminary estimation showed that PC01 could be more prone to general corrosion than PC02; however, the rate of water conductivity increase was 5.3 times smaller than that observed during experiments in 2019 and 2020.
Investigation of corrosion-erosion phenomena in the primary cooling system of SPIDER
Cavallini C.; Dalla Palma M.; Fellin F.; Gasparrini C.; Tinti P.; Zamengo A.; Zaupa M.
Journal:
Fusion engineering and design 166 pp. 112271-1 - 112271-4
Year:
2021
ISTP Authors: Mauro Dalla Palma
Keywords: Ultrapure water, Water electrical conductivity, Water electrical resistivity, ITER, SPIDER, Neutral beam injectors, Cooling circuits, Corrosion-erosion phenomena, Heat transfer systems, Drying system
Research Activitie: JOURNAL ARTICLES
Related products
-
Journal of plasma physics (Print) 87 (1), pp. 825870101-1 - 825870101-20 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.1017/S0022377820001567
Local and global properties of energy transfer in models of plasma turbulence
Vasconez, Christian L.; Perrone, D.; Marino, R.; Laveder, D.; Valentini, F.; Servidio, S.; Mininni, P.; Sorriso-Valvo, L.
-
Nuclear fusion 61 (7), pp. 076012-1 - 076012-14 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/abfb13
H-mode plasmas in the pre-fusion power operation 1 phase of the ITER research plan
Loarte A.; Polevoi A.R.; Schneider M.; Pinches S.D.; Fable E.; Militello Asp E.; Baranov Y.; Casson F.; Corrigan G.; Garzotti L.; Harting D.; Knight P.; Koechl F.; Parail V.; Farina D.; Figini L.; Nordman H.; Strand P.; Sartori R.
-
The astrophysical journal. Letters (Online) 919 (2), pp. L30-1 - L30-8 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac26c5
Turbulent Cascade and Energy Transfer Rate in a Solar Coronal Mass Ejection
Sorriso-Valvo, Luca; Yordanova, Emiliya; Dimmock, Andrew P.; Telloni, Daniele
English
Italiano