Electromagnetic waves emitted during a tokamak discharge can be partially ascribed to coupling with plasma waves. In particular, in the presence of runaway electrons, the electromagnetic waves deliver information, otherwise inaccessible, about kinetic instabilities excited by the fast particles. Experiments aimed at studying radio frequency emissions from runaway electron scenarios during different stages of plasma discharge have been carried out at the Frascati Tokamak Upgrade. Frequencies in the range of lower hybrid and whistler waves have been explored, in the presence of relativistic electrons with different energies, ranging from a few to tens of MeV. A pronounced sensitivity of the radio frequency measurements in detecting driven instabilities is observed, providing the possibility to exploit this kind of technique as a monitor of the instability processes and for studies of the fast electron activity. In particular, in this work, we propose a simplified analysis of the frequency scaling of a specific family of kinetic instabilities arising at the lower hybrid frequency range during the current ramp-up stage. The study is performed with respect to the density profile and the wave vector coupling conditions and is aimed at obtaining a rough estimate of the most likely radial location of the interaction between the runaway electron beam and plasma waves at the emission times of the observed signals.
Measurement of electromagnetic waves from runaway electrons
Bin W.; Buratti P.; Cardinali A.; Castaldo C.; Napoli F.; Tudisco O.; FTU Team
Journal:
Review of scientific instruments online 93 (9),
pp. 093516-1 - 093516-5
Year:
2022
ISTP Authors: William Bin
Keywords: runaway electrons, electromagnetic measurements, electromagnetic waves
Research Activitie: JOURNAL ARTICLES
Related products
-
Nuclear fusion (Online) 61 (4), pp. 046020-1 - 046020-12 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/abe3c7
Onset of tearing modes in plasma termination on JET: The role of temperature hollowing and edge cooling
Pucella G.; Buratti P.; Giovannozzi E.; Alessi E.; Auriemma F.; Brunetti D.; Ferreira D.R.; Baruzzo M.; Frigione D.; Garzotti L.; Joffrin E.; Lerche E.; Lomas P.J.; Nowak S.; Piron L.; Rimini F.; Sozzi C.; Van Eester D.
-
Atomic spectroscopy 42 (1), pp. 18 - 24 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.46770/AS.2020.202
Spark discharge-libs: Evaluation of one-point and multi-voltage calibration for p and al determination
Vieira A.L.; Ferreira E.C.; Junior D.S.; Senesi G.S.; Neto J.A.G.
-
Analytical letters 54 (12), pp. 2009 - 2021 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2020.1833021
Dry Ashing for Signal Enhancement in Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)
Lazaro, Maisa Cristina; de Morais, Carla Pereira; Silva, Tiago Varao; Senesi, Giorgio Saverio; Santos Junior, Dario; Gomes Neto, Jose Anchieta; Ferreira, Edilene Cristina
English
Italiano