Cesium evaporation, aimed at enhancing the production of negative ions, has recently started during the last experimental campaigns in Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from a Radio frequency plasma (SPIDER). In view of the full-scale ITER heating neutral beam injector (HNBI) future operations, Megavolt ITER Injector and Concept Advancement (MITICA), understanding the behavior of cesium during plasma operation is necessary to optimize the generation of negative hydrogen ions. Determining the contribution of the different mechanisms affecting the cesium distribution in the source requires a characterization of the desorption energies of the cesium compounds deposited over the source walls. The temperature programed desorption (TPD) diagnostic allows to estimate these energies using a pair of tungsten filaments, and can also be used as a Langmuir-Taylor detector. Two identical versions of the diagnostic have been assembled, giving the possibility to perform tests and characterizations on one of the copies, while having the second copy installed and operational in SPIDER. This work presents the design and development of the device, as well as experimental results in a testing vacuum chamber and in SPIDER. Finally, first estimations of the desorption energies of cesium compounds are carried out to support the plasma-Cs models for SPIDER.
A Temperature Programmed Desorption Diagnostic for SPIDER Cs Operations
Fadone M.; Pouradier Duteil B.; Sartori E.; Laterza B.; Pasqualotto R.; Barbato P.; Brombin M.; Fincato M.; Cervaro V.; Tollin M.; Moro G.; Fasolo D.
Journal:
IEEE transactions on plasma science 50 (11),
pp. 3877 - 3883
Year:
2022
ISTP Authors: Michele Fincato
Matteo Brombin
Paolo Barbato
Roberto Pasqualotto
Keywords: plasma diagnostics, Cesium, thermal variables measurement
Research Activitie: JOURNAL ARTICLES
Related products
-
Atomic spectroscopy 42 (1), pp. 18 - 24 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.46770/AS.2020.202
Spark discharge-libs: Evaluation of one-point and multi-voltage calibration for p and al determination
Vieira A.L.; Ferreira E.C.; Junior D.S.; Senesi G.S.; Neto J.A.G.
-
Astronomy & astrophysics (Print) 653 pp. A156-1 - A156-16 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140279
Bridging hybrid- and full-kinetic models with Landau-fluid electrons I. 2D magnetic reconnection
Finelli F.; Cerri S.S.; Califano F.; Pucci F.; Laveder D.; Lapenta G.; Passot T.
-
Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry 30 pp. e00121-1 - e00121-12 Year: 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.teac.2021.e00121
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy applied to environmental systems and their potential contaminants. An overview of advances achieved in the last few years
Goncalves D.A.; Senesi G.S.; Nicolodelli G.
English
Italiano